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04750
#39-44 The ship that had weathered the storm in the open sea,
where it had room, is dashed to pieces when it sticks fast.
Thus, if the heart fixes in the world in affection, and cleaving
to it, it is lost. Satan's temptations beat against it, and it
is gone; but as long as it keeps above the world, though tossed
with cares and tumults, there is hope for it. They had the shore
in view, yet suffered shipwreck in the harbour; thus we are
taught never to be secure. Though there is great difficulty in
the way of the promised salvation, it shall, without fail, be
brought to pass. It will come to pass that whatever the trials
and dangers may be, in due time all believers will get safely to
heaven. Lord Jesus, thou hast assured us that none of thine
shall perish. Thou wilt bring them all safe to the heavenly
shore. And what a pleasing landing will that be! Thou wilt
present them to thy Father, and give thy Holy Spirit full
possession of them for ever.
04756
* Paul kindly received at Melita. (1-10) He arrives at Rome.
(11-16) His conference with the Jews. (17-22) Paul preaches to
the Jews, and abides at Rome a prisoner. (23-31)
#1-10 God can make strangers to be friends; friends in distress.
Those who are despised for homely manners, are often more
friendly than the more polished; and the conduct of heathens, or
persons called barbarians, condemns many in civilized nations,
professing to be Christians. The people thought that Paul was a
murderer, and that the viper was sent by Divine justice, to be
the avenger of blood. They knew that there is a God who governs
the world, so that things do not come to pass by chance, no, not
the smallest event, but all by Divine direction; and that evil
pursues sinners; that there are good works which God will
reward, and wicked works which he will punish. Also, that murder
is a dreadful crime, one which shall not long go unpunished. But
they thought all wicked people were punished in this life.
Though some are made examples in this world, to prove that there
is a God and a Providence, yet many are left unpunished, to
prove that there is a judgment to come. They also thought all
who were remarkably afflicted in this life were wicked people.
Divine revelation sets this matter in a true light. Good men
often are greatly afflicted in this life, for the trial and
increase of their faith and patience. Observe Paul's deliverance
from the danger. And thus in the strength of the grace of
Christ, believers shake off the temptations of Satan, with holy
resolution. When we despise the censures and reproaches of men,
and look upon them with holy contempt, having the testimony of
our consciences for us, then, like Paul, we shake off the viper
into the fire. It does us no harm, except we are kept by it from
our duty. God hereby made Paul remarkable among these people,
and so made way for the receiving of the gospel. The Lord raises
up friends for his people in every place whither he leads them,
and makes them blessings to those in affliction.
04766
#11-16 The common events of travelling are seldom worthy of
being told; but the comfort of communion with the saints, and
kindness shown by friends, deserve particular mention. The
Christians at Rome were so far from being ashamed of Paul, or
afraid of owning him, because he was a prisoner, that they were
the more careful to show him respect. He had great comfort in
this. And if our friends are kind to us, God puts it into their
hearts, and we must give him the glory. When we see those even
in strange places, who bear Christ's name, fear God, and serve
him, we should lift up our hearts to heaven in thanksgiving. How
many great men have made their entry into Rome, crowned and in
triumph, who really were plagues to the world! But here a good
man makes his entry into Rome, chained as a poor captive, who
was a greater blessing to the world than any other merely a man.
Is not this enough to put us for ever out of conceit with
worldly favour? This may encourage God's prisoners, that he can
give them favour in the eyes of those that carry them captives.
When God does not soon deliver his people out of bondage, yet
makes it easy to them, or them easy under it, they have reason
to be thankful.
04772
#17-22 It was for the honour of Paul that those who examined his
case, acquitted him. In his appeal he sought not to accuse his
nation, but only to clear himself. True Christianity settles
what is of common concern to all mankind, and is not built upon
narrow opinions and private interests. It aims at no worldly
benefit or advantage, but all its gains are spiritual and
eternal. It is, and always has been, the lot of Christ's holy
religion, to be every where spoken against. Look through every
town and village where Christ is exalted as the only Saviour of
mankind, and where the people are called to follow him in
newness of life, and we see those who give themselves up to
Christ, still called a sect, a party, and reproached. And this
is the treatment they are sure to receive, so long as there
shall continue an ungodly man upon earth.
04778
#23-31 Paul persuaded the Jews concerning Jesus. Some were
wrought upon by the word, and others hardened; some received the
light, and others shut their eyes against it. And the same has
always been the effect of the gospel. Paul parted with them,
observing that the Holy Ghost had well described their state.
Let all that hear the gospel, and do not heed it, tremble at
their doom; for who shall heal them, if God does not? The Jews
had afterwards much reasoning among themselves. Many have great
reasoning, who do not reason aright. They find fault with one
another's opinions, yet will not yield to truth. Nor will men's
reasoning among themselves convince them, without the grace of
God to open their understandings. While we mourn on account of
such despisers, we should rejoice that the salvation of God is
sent to others, who will receive it; and if we are of that
number, we should be thankful to Him who hath made us to differ.
The apostle kept to his principle, to know and preach nothing
but Christ and him crucified. Christians, when tempted from
their main business, should bring themselves back with this
question, What does this concern the Lord Jesus? What tendency
has it to bring us to him, and to keep us walking in him? The
apostle preached not himself, but Christ, and he was not ashamed
of the gospel of Christ. Though Paul was placed in a very narrow
opportunity for being useful, he was not disturbed in it. Though
it was not a wide door that was opened to him, yet no man was
suffered to shut it; and to many it was an effectual door, so
that there were saints even in Nero's household, #Php 4:22|. We
learn also from #Php 1:13|, how God overruled Paul's
imprisonment for the furtherance of the gospel. And not the
residents at Rome only, but all the church of Christ, to the
present day, and in the most remote corner of the globe, have
abundant reason to bless God, that during the most mature period
of his Christian life and experience, he was detained a
prisoner. It was from his prison, probably chained hand to hand
to the soldier who kept him, that the apostle wrote the epistles
to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Hebrews; epistles
showing, perhaps more than any others, the Christian love with
which his heart overflowed, and the Christian experience with
which his soul was filled. The believer of the present time may
have less of triumph, and less of heavenly joy, than the
apostle, but every follower of the same Saviour, is equally sure
of safety and peace at the last. Let us seek to live more and
more in the love of the Saviour; to labour to glorify Him by
every action of our lives; and we shall assuredly, by his
strength, be among the number of those who now overcome our
enemies; and by his free grace and mercy, be hereafter among the
blessed company who shall sit with Him upon his throne, even as
He also has overcome, and is sitting on his Father's throne, at
God's right hand for evermore.
04787
** The scope or design of the apostle in writing to the Romans
appears to have been, to answer the unbelieving, and to teach
the believing Jew; to confirm the Christian and to convert the
idolatrous Gentile; and to show the Gentile convert as equal
with the Jewish, in respect of his religious condition, and his
rank in the Divine favour. These several designs are brought
into one's view, by opposing or arguing with the infidel or
unbelieving Jew, in favour of the Christian or believing
Gentile. The way of a sinner's acceptance with God, or
justification in his sight, merely by grace, through faith in
the righteousness of Christ, without distinction of nations, is
plainly stated. This doctrine is cleared from the objections
raised by Judaizing Christians, who were for making terms of
acceptance with God by a mixture of the law and the gospel, and
for shutting out the Gentiles from any share in the blessings of
salvation brought in by the Messiah. In the conclusion, holiness
is further enforced by practical exhortations.
* The apostle's commission. (1-7) Prays for the saints at Rome,
and expresses his desire to see them. (8-15) The gospel way of
justification by faith, for Jews and Gentiles. (16,17) The sins
of the Gentiles set forth. (18-32)
#1-7 The doctrine of which the apostle Paul wrote, set forth the
fulfilment of the promises by the prophets. It spoke of the Son
of God, even Jesus the Saviour, the promised Messiah, who came
from David as to his human nature, but was also declared to be
the Son of God, by the Divine power which raised him from the
dead. The Christian profession does not consist in a notional
knowledge or a bare assent, much less in perverse disputings,
but in obedience. And all those, and those only, are brought to
obedience of the faith, who are effectually called of Jesus
Christ. Here is, 1. The privilege of Christians; they are
beloved of God, and are members of that body which is beloved.
2. The duty of Christians; to be holy, hereunto are they called,
called to be saints. These the apostle saluted, by wishing them
grace to sanctify their souls, and peace to comfort their
hearts, as springing from the free mercy of God, the reconciled
Father of all believers, and coming to them through the Lord
Jesus Christ.
04794
#8-15 We must show love for our friends, not only by praying for
them, but by praising God for them. As in our purposes, so in
our desires, we must remember to say, If the Lord will, #Jas
4:15|. Our journeys are made prosperous or otherwise, according
to the will of God. We should readily impart to others what God
has trusted to us, rejoicing to make others joyful, especially
taking pleasure in communing with those who believe the same
things with us. If redeemed by the blood, and converted by the
grace of the Lord Jesus, we are altogether his; and for his sake
we are debtors to all men, to do all the good we can. Such
services are our duty.